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Command Structure

Chain of Command

From the Commander in Chief down to the squad — how authority flows through the U.S. military.

Current officeholders as of July 29, 2026

  1. Level 1
    Commander in Chief
    The President of the United States
    Donald J. Trump
    Donald J. Trump
    47th President
  2. Level 2
    Secretary of Defense
    Civilian head of the Department of Defense
    Pete Hegseth
    Pete Hegseth
    29th SecDef
  3. Level 3
    Military Department Secretaries
    Civilian heads of the service departments
    Daniel Driscoll
    Daniel Driscoll
    Sec. of the Army
    John Phelan
    John Phelan
    Sec. of the Navy
    Troy Meink
    Troy Meink
    Sec. of the Air Force
    Kristi Noem
    Kristi Noem
    Sec. of Homeland Security
  4. Level 4
    Service Chiefs
    Highest-ranking uniformed officer of each service
    Gen. Randy A. George
    Gen. Randy A. George
    Chief of Staff, Army
    Adm. James W. Kilby
    Adm. James W. Kilby
    Acting CNO, Navy
    Gen. David W. Allvin
    Gen. David W. Allvin
    Chief of Staff, Air Force
    Gen. Eric M. Smith
    Gen. Eric M. Smith
    Commandant, Marine Corps
    Gen. B. Chance Saltzman
    Gen. B. Chance Saltzman
    Chief of Space Operations
    Adm. Kevin E. Lunday
    Adm. Kevin E. Lunday
    Commandant, Coast Guard
  5. Level 5
    Major Command
    Unified combatant commands (e.g., FORSCOM, AFGSC, USFF)
    Major Command
  6. Level 6
    Division
    ~10,000–20,000 personnel • Major General (O-8)
    Division
  7. Level 7
    Brigade
    ~3,000–5,000 personnel • Colonel (O-6)
    Brigade
  8. Level 8
    Battalion
    ~300–1,000 personnel • Lt. Colonel (O-5)
    Battalion
  9. Level 9
    Company
    ~100–200 personnel • Captain (O-3)
    Company
  10. Level 10
    Platoon
    ~16–50 personnel • Lieutenant (O-1/O-2)
    Platoon
  11. Level 11
    Squad
    ~4–12 personnel • Sergeant (E-5/E-6)
    Squad

Portraits: Wikimedia Commons (official U.S. government photos). Lower organizational levels (Division through Squad) rotate frequently and are not tied to a single national officeholder.